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Ideally, the process of raising a service dog begins
with a 7-8 week old puppy. (It is possible for a dog to enter training up
to 18 months of age.) The first few weeks of training involve socialization
and house training. Puppies learn to SIT and WAIT by the time they are 3
months old and are usually completely house trained by then as well. The
kennel method is used in which puppies are kenneled in a travel kennel or
crate whenever it is unsupervised. This aids in house training and prevents
the puppy from chewing or engaging in other destructive behaviors when left
alone. Because dogs are naturally den animals, the kennel becomes
their place of rest and refuge.
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During weekly puppy classes facilitated by CCFS
trainers, foster families learn how to train their puppy in basic obedience
skills including SIT, DOWN, STAY, COME, HEEL.
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These essential commands are the building blocks
upon which the dog will eventually learn to respond to 60 different
commands.
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Raising/training a service dog puppy doesnt
require a monumental amount of time, but it does require patience and
consistency. CCFS trainers teach foster families how to incorporate training
activities into their normal daily routine. Many of the training techniques
foster families learn are different from standard obedience training techniques.
For example, when teaching a pet dog to sit, it is common to place a hand
on the dogs behind and push down to get him to move to a sitting position.
Because a service dog may eventually be taught to STAND and BRACE and allow
his partner to place his weight on the dogs shoulders or haunches for
support during transfers or recovery from falls, a service dog puppy should
NEVER be encouraged to sit when pressure is applied to his
behind!
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Socialization is extremely important to a service
dog puppys success. Foster families are encouraged to take their puppy
to as many community locations as possible to familiarize the puppy with
different sights, sounds, smells, surfaces to walk on, people, etc. North
Carolina state statutes grant service dogs in training the same public access
rights guaranteed a certified service dog through the Americans with Disabilities
Act. As long as the dog is identified by its Carolina Canines For Service,
Inc. Service Dog in Training cape or backpack, it can go to any public place
including stores, malls, restaurants, grocery stores, theatres, beaches,
etc. It is recommended that the foster family advise store owners and managers
of their presence in a public place to avoid any confusion. Educating the
public regarding service dogs and people with disabilities is an important
role the foster family has during community outings with their service dog
puppy.
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After 18-24 months of training in the foster family,
the dog returns to Carolina Canines for Service, Inc. for 6-8 months of advanced
training.
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Raising a Service Dog
Advanced Training
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